PAPER-1

b) Discuss the followings:                                                                            3+2=5

Ø  Cell membrane

Ø  Diagnostic significance of enzymes and isoenzymes

Ø  Diagnostic use of nonfunctional plasma enzymes

Ø  Free radical generation

Ø  Functions of lecithin

Ø  Functions of phospholipids

Ø  Functions of prostaglandins

Ø  Heme catabolism

Ø  Inhibitors of electron transport chain

Ø  Inhibitors of respiratory chains

Ø  Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase

Ø  Kidney function tests

Ø  Liver function tests

Ø  Methods of study of metabolism

Ø  Plasma albumin and its functions

Ø  Plasma membrane

Ø  Plasma proteins as diagnostic tool

Ø  Principle and application of electrophoresis

Ø  Significance of Phospholipids

Ø  Structure and function of immunoglobulins

Ø  Therapeutic uses of enzyme inhibitors

Ø  Transport proteins

Ø  Tumor markers

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Write short notes : (any three)                                                                   3x3=9

§  Albumin

§  Allosteric regulation of enzymes

§  Amino sugar acids

§  Amino sugars

§  Ascorbic acid and scurvy

§  Bilirubin metabolism

§  Biochemical functions and deficiency manifestations of vitamin C

§  Biologically active nucleotides

§  Biologically active peptides

§  Cell membrane transport

§  Chemiosmotic hypothesis of ATP generation

§  Classification of amino acids

§  Classification of proteins

§  Coenzymes

§  Collagen

§  Competitive enzyme inhibition

§  Denaturation of proteins

§  Diagnostic enzymes

§  Disaccharides

§  DNA replication

§  Electron transport chain

§  Enzyme inhibition

§  Enzyme Linked Immunosorbant Assay (ELISA)

§  Factors affecting enzyme activity

§  Fats and oils

§  Folic acid

§  Functions of cell membranes

§  Heteropolysaccharides

§  Homopolysaccharides

§  Immunoglobulin G

§  Immunoglobulin M

§  Lipoprotein lipase

§  Lipoproteins

§  Mucopolysaccharides

§  Nucleotides

§  Phospholipids

§  Prostaglandins

§  Reactions of carbohydrates

§  Restriction endonucleases

§  Rickets

§  Sickle cell anemia

§  Structural organization of proteins

§  Structure of hemoglobin

§  Structure of proteins

§  Thalassemia

§  Transport mechanisms

§  Vectors used in recombinant DNA technology

§  Vitamin K

§  Wald’s visual cycle and vitamin A